RecurrentGPT
https://github.com/aiwaves-cn/RecurrentGPT
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⭐ Stars: 1,002
📝 Language: Python
📝 Description: Official Code for Paper: RecurrentGPT: Interactive Generation of (Arbitrarily) Long Text
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🔬 Research Notes
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Description
Official Code for Paper: RecurrentGPT: Interactive Generation of (Arbitrarily) Long Text
Topics
None
Research Summary
Key Features
Architecture
Use Cases
Assessment
README Excerpt
```
# RecurrentGPT
[📄 Paper] | [🤗 Demo - Writing Assistant] | [🤗 Demo - Interactive Fiction] | [📺 Video] | [🔥 Discord]
Framework Illustration
> RecurrentGPT replaces the vectorized elements (i.e., cell state, hidden state, input, and output) in a Long-short Term Memory RNN (LSTM) with natural language (i.e., paragraphs of texts), and simulates the recurrence mechanism with prompt engineering.
> At each timestep t, RecurrentGPT receives a paragraph of text and a brief plan of the next paragraph, which are both generated in step t − 1. It then attends to the long-term memory, which contains the summaries of all previously generated paragraphs and can be stored on hard drives, and relevant paragraphs can be retrieved with semantic search.
> RecurrentGPT also maintains a short-term memory that summarizes key information within recent timesteps in natural language and is updated at each time step. RecurrentGPT combines all aforementioned inputs in a prompt and asks the backbone LLM to generate a new paragraph, a short plan for the next paragraph, and updates the long-short term memory by rewriting the short-term memory and appending the summary of the output paragraph to the long-term memory.
Example
Deployment
You can change the configurations given in the recurrent.sh script
```yaml
iteration: 10 #(int) the number of rounds you would like it to roll.
outfile: response.txt #(str) the output file path.
init_prompt: init_prompt.json #(str) the path to the prompt used for initialization.
topic: Aliens #(str) the topic that you wish your novel is about.
type: science-fiction #(str) the type of novel you would like to write.
```
Then after specify your OPENAI_API_KEY in the recurrent.sh file, you can run
```
sh recurrent.sh
```
NOTE: If your local internet is not allowed to access OpenAI's API, you might need to first export your HTTP proxy in the recurrent.sh file as well.
```
export http_proxy='your_proxy'
```
Showcases
Prompt Engineering
Iterations
> Human writer starts by choosing the topic he/she wants to write and writes a short paragraph describing the background and the outline of the book. Then RECURRENTGPT automatically generates the first paragraphs and provides a few possible options for the writer to continue the story. The writer may select one from them and edit it if needed. He or she can also write a short plan for the next few paragraphs by him/herself if generated plans are all inappropriate, which makes human-AI co-writing process more flexible
Web demo
You can directly use our online demo at:
https://www.aiwaves.org/recurrentgpt and https://www.aiwaves.org/interactivefiction
Or you can run it on your local machine by editing the OPENAI_API_KEY and OPENAI_Proxy in utils.py and then run:
```
python gradio_server.py
```
Use customized LLMs for local deployment
Please refer to https://github.com/jackaduma/Recurrent-LLM to use opensource LLMs for local deployment. Many thanks to @jackaduma
Citation
```angular2
@misc{zhou2023recurrentgpt,
title={RecurrentGPT: Interactive Generation of (Arbitrarily) Long Text},
author={Wangchunshu Zhou and Yuchen Eleanor Jiang and Peng Cui and Tiannan Wang and Zhenxin Xiao and Yifan Hou and Ryan Cotterell and Mrinmaya Sachan},
year={2023},
eprint={2305.13304},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
```
```
---
*Researched: 2026-03-27*